Indicators / Credit Conditions
Credit · Spreads & lending

Credit Conditions

Where credit stress shows up first: what risky borrowers pay over safe rates, and whether banks are lending.

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No call. High yield pays 323bp over Treasuries. The gap to investment grade has widened by 43bp over the last three weeks. Risky borrowers pay 8.08% while cash earns 3.88%, a carry of 4.20 points. As of 2026-10-16.

High yield—spread over Treasuries HY minus IG—the decompression Carry over cash—HY yield minus the Fed
What risky credit pays
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How it works

What this measures

Credit Conditions tracks what borrowers pay over what savers get, at five horizons at once: daily high-yield and investment-grade spreads over Treasuries, monthly Moody's corporate yields reaching back about forty years, two weekly Fed financial-conditions gauges, and the quarterly bank lending survey. The distance between high yield and investment grade is the price of default risk itself.

How to read it

Narrow is calm; a fast widening is the market repricing default risk, and the speed matters more than the level. Positive and rising on the two bank gauges means tightening. A separate monthly regime reading places today against decades of the slower series only.

Method

Credit comes first because a spread is the market's clearing price for default risk and bank surveys measure the quantity of credit extended; neither needs a forecast. The regime runs on monthly data because comparing today with how often each corner preceded a downturn needs decades of history, which the daily window lacks; mixing the two would let a three-year sample pose as a fifty-year one.

Data timing

What this page will not tell you

It will not convert spreads into an implied default rate, because recovery and default-incidence assumptions are not published free. It will not average its two gauges into one score, because the case for any weighting would be invented.

Note. The model runs privately and only the finished readings are published here. Everything comes from Federal Reserve series, ICE BofA index spreads via FRED, and Moody's monthly corporate yields; no sell-side forecast enters any figure. The validation rests on a handful of downturns, which is a small number. None of this is investment advice.

Related reading: Germany Is Not the "Sick Man of Europe", which points to this page for the financing conditions behind Germany's own investment and debt-capacity debate.